There is no doubt that the most important duty of a
physician is diagnosis of disease and eventually treatment. Diagnosis
and treatment are equally important,
a correct
diagnosis is only to be achieved after a correct diagnosis. The
increasing development of medical sciences and astonishing expansion of
technology has led to new solutions in diagnosis and treatment, one of
these advance medical branch is Nuclear Medicine, which is almost a new
modality for diagnosis and treatment.
Today with the help of the
radiotracers a group of diseases could be diagnosed (in most of the
cases by a simple intravenous injection), even in very early stages.
Early diagnosis of brain and heart infarctions, pulmonary
embolism, acute osteomyelitis which are considered as medical
emergencies are examples of those cases. With help of radioisotopes
acute gastrointestinal bleeding could be diagnosed
with a sensitivity of 0.5 ml in minute or minute amounts of substances
or drugs at the level of picogram could be measured. In patients with
cardiac problems which other diagnostic modalities appeared to be
normal Nuclear Medicine could be helpful for prediction of infarction
even can diagnose the region in danger, therefore proper treatment
will be implemented. At the present time one of the useful tool in
medical imaging is Nuclear Medicine technique. In this type of study a
small and safe dose of a radioactive material usually with short half
life and lowest energy will be administered to patient and then images
of target organ will be recorded.
Recorded images not only
shows the anatomy but can depicts function and physiology of the organ
and in case of necessity the percentage of function of the organ can be
calculated. By using tomography technique (SPECT) the target organ could
be assessed in different aspects with high
accuracy.
One of the active nuclear
medicine center in the world is Partow Nuclear Medicine Center which is
located in north of Tehran - Iran. This center is founded in year 2000
but the first steps for medical activity and services started 20 months
before official activities.The founders of this center have been very
careful and sensitive in selection of place and designing of the
building as well as equipments such as SPECT imaging system and stress
test facilities
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